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5 Search Engine Mistakes Not to Make (03/31/2005)
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People searching for your products or services on the Internet can be an important source
of new customers for you. Because someone searching for what you sell is already "sold"—they're
looking to buy. Where else can you find that kind of qualified sales lead?
Since most people give up on a search if they don't find what they're looking for in the
first three pages of the search engine results, your web site needs to get ranked in those
top three pages—and the higher, the better.
But there are five common characteristics that can relegate even the most attractive and
compelling site to the search engine hinterlands. Many nice-looking sites show up on page
72 of the search engine results instead of on page 1 or 2 because they make one or more
of the following five critical mistakes.
1. Insufficient content. Your web site needs to have at least 200 words of keyword-rich
text per page. Search engines determine what your web page is about based on the words
you use on the page. A page that's mostly product photos may be very meaningful to
someone shopping for those items. But the search engines have no way of understanding
what's in those pictures—they need text content to do their jobs.
Your text needs to use the keywords that people will search for. If you're an exterminator
and your site talks at length about "exterminators", "pest exterminators", "insect extermination",
and "rodent infestation," the search engines will understand that your site is about those terms.
But if someone searches for "pest control," your site won't show up unless you use that phrase
on your site, too.
2. Use of frames. Creating frames is a technique that webmasters use to simplify their
work and to help ensure a consistent appearance across all the pages of a web site.
For example, your site designer may have created an outside "frame" for your page
that has a top border with site identification, logos and so on. It may also have
a left side border with links to the various pages on your site. And it may have
a bottom border with contact information, a copyright statement and links to things
like a privacy statement. In frames, the "meat" of the pages, where the real content
is, is the area enclosed by those borders, and that's the only part that changes as
you go from page to page.
Unfortunately, search engines may have difficulty moving around in a framed site and
may fail to add all of your pages to their listings. And pages that are missed will
never show up in the search engine results when people search for your keywords.
A more important problem occurs when the content pages do show up in the search engine
results' pages. That's because when a searcher clicks on the link in the search engine
results, it brings them to the content part of the page. Just the content part, which
doesn't include the outside frame where site identification appears and where the links
are that visitors need to find your contact information or the page where they can place
an order. The simplest solution? Simply avoid using frames.
3. Graphics that include text. Because different visitors to your site have different
fonts installed on their computers, the only way to ensure that the text on your web
pages looks exactly as you want it—the size, font, line breaks and so on—is to include
it in a graphic. And often such text looks really great.
Unfortunately, search engines can't tell if that graphic says "REALLY Cheap Widgets"
or if it's a photo of your new puppy. Words in graphics are wasted on the search engines.
In order to understand that your page is about "really cheap widgets," they need to find
those words in plain text on your page.
In a similar fashion, navigation buttons that include words also can't be read by search
engines. So what should you do? Include keywords in the links to pages on your site.
This will help the search engines understand that those pages are relevant to those words.
So either replace your navigation buttons with plain text links to the pages on your site,
or supplement them with a redundant set of plain text links somewhere else on your page.
4. Dynamic content. Dynamic web pages are most often found on e-commerce sites that have
numerous pages featuring hundreds of products. (Dynamic pages are constructed "on the fly"
from a database of product information and can often be identified by the presence of a "?"
somewhere in the page address.)
Regrettably, dynamic pages are often ignored by search engines for a number of technical
reasons. One way to fix this problem is to create topical pages that aren't dynamic. For
example, you may sell many varieties of both tabletop widgets and portable widgets. By
creating a static page (a "normal" web page that's not created by your database) for
tabletop widgets and another for portable widgets, you can use your essential keywords
on those pages and still link to your dynamic pages to display individual products.
Your dynamic pages are unlikely to be seen by the search engines, but your static,
topical pages describing your selection of tabletop and portable widgets should.
5. Insufficient link popularity. Almost all the major search engines factor into their
rankings some measure of the number and quality of other sites that link to yours.
That's a reflection of their belief that good web sites don't link to other web sites
that are worthless.
If lots of high quality sites link to your site, the chances are that you have a
better site than one without any incoming links. Of course, you might be comparing
your well-established site to a brand new site no one knows about yet, but over time,
it seems to work out that better sites have more incoming links. And all other things
being equal, a site with a lot of incoming links will be ranked higher by the search
engines than a site with fewer incoming links. And a site with no incoming links may
be dropped entirely from some search engines.
Try to obtain links from web sites that complement yours but that don't compete with
you. Investigate directories that list sites in your line of business. And be prepared
to offer to link back to those sites in return for a link from them to you.
If you can refrain from making these 5 critical mistakes, you can avoid earning an
abysmal search engine ranking. Being visible on the web is the first step to being
found on the web. And while you may still need search engine optimization to obtain
rankings in the top three pages of searches on your important keywords, you first
need to make sure you're not condemned to page 72 by these five critical errors.
-- Bill Treloar
About the Author: Bill Treloar is president of Rank Magic, a consulting firm specializing
in making Internet marketing and search engine optimization more efficient and cost
effective. He can be reached toll free at (866) 726-5624 or online at www.RankMagic.com.
Source: Entrepreneur.com
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